Pléiades - translation to french
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Pléiades - translation to french

OPEN CLUSTER IN THE CONSTELLATION OF TAURUS
Messier 45; Pleiades (constellation); Pleiades (astronomy); Messier Object 45; Pleiades Open Cluster; The Pleiades; Pleiadian; Pleaides; Pleides; Pleiadeans; Pleideans; Message From The Pleiades; Pleiades Cluster; Pleiades cluster; Pleiades (star cluster); The Pleaides; Pléiades; Pléiades constellation; Pleades; Pleiades (asterism); Distance to the Pleiades; Melotte 22; Mini Dipper; Seven Sisters (astronomy); The Seven Sisters (astronomy); Seven Sisters (asterism); The Seven Sisters (asterism); Seven Sisters (star cluster); The Seven Sisters (star cluster)
  • 10px]] (click for viewing guide)
  • A map of the Pleiades
  • The [[Nebra sky disk]], dated circa 1600 BC. The cluster of dots in the upper right portion of the disk is believed to be the Pleiades.
  • Stars of Pleiades with color and 10,000-year backwards proper motion shown
  • Galileo's drawings of the Pleiades star cluster from ''Sidereus Nuncius''
  • Merope]] ([[IC 349]])
  • access-date=31 December 2020}}</ref>
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pléiade         
n. (Astronomy) pleiad
Pléiades      
Pleiades, seven daughters of Atlas (Greek Mythology); group of stars in the constellation Taurus (Astronomy)
Maia         
Maia, goddess, eldest of the Pleiades (Greek Mythology); (Astronomy) one of the stars in the Pleiades constellation; city located in Portugal; being of power (J.R.R. Tolkien's novels)

Definition

Pleiades
·noun ·pl A group of small stars in the neck of the constellation Taurus.
II. Pleiades ·noun ·pl The seven daughters of Atlas and the nymph Pleione, fabled to have been made by Jupiter a constellation in the sky.

Wikipedia

Pleiades

The Pleiades (), also known as The Seven Sisters, Messier 45 and other names by different cultures, is an asterism and an open star cluster containing middle-aged, hot B-type stars in the north-west of the constellation Taurus. At a distance of about 444 light years, it is among the nearest star clusters to Earth. It is the nearest Messier object to Earth, and is the most obvious cluster to the naked eye in the night sky. It is also observed to house the reflection nebula NGC 1432, an HII region.

The cluster is dominated by hot blue luminous stars that have formed within the last 100 million years. Reflection nebulae around the brightest stars were once thought to be left over material from their formation, but are now considered likely to be an unrelated dust cloud in the interstellar medium through which the stars are currently passing. This dust cloud is estimated to be moving at a speed of approximately 18 km/s relative to the stars in the cluster.

Computer simulations have shown that the Pleiades were probably formed from a compact configuration that resembled the Orion Nebula. Astronomers estimate that the cluster will survive for about another 250 million years, after which it will disperse due to gravitational interactions with its galactic neighborhood.

Together with the open star cluster of the Hyades, the Pleiades form the Golden Gate of the Ecliptic.

Examples of use of Pléiades
1. L‘hiver, il mitonne ses plats dans un autre refuge, la Chia aux Pléiades, pour le bonheur des skieurs et des marcheurs.
2. L‘association Narcisses Riviera propose une balade avec des ânes aux Pléiades (sa 17, de 12h30 ŕ 17h) ou une randonnée en Gruy';re (départ de Montbovon, FR, di 18, de 10h30 ŕ 16h). Tarifs adultes 10 fr., enfants gratuit.